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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

2018年加拿大发展形势

文章摘要

2018年,加拿大经济增长适度放缓,经济基本面健康,整体经济环境仍位居世界前列;通货膨胀略微上升,就业保持良好势头,贸易赤字总额继续缩小;加拿大政府积极采取措施应对不确定的全球经济形势,挖掘国家经济发展潜力。国内政治和社会治理方面,小特鲁多政府执政压力加剧,新一轮国家大选竞争激烈;国内安全形势继续变差,恐怖主义对国家安全的威胁较小;投资中产阶级依然是国家政策的重心,新的扶持措施继续出台。外交与国际形象上,加拿大大国外交出现波折,贸易多元化战略受挫;对外援助被指名不副实,人权外交遭遇双重标准指责;国家声誉度和整体国际形象下滑,软实力连续两年下降。

Abstract

In the year of 2018,the economic growth of Canada was moderately slow. The economic fundamentals were healthy. The overall economic environment remained at the forefront of the world. The inflation rose slightly,employment maintained a good momentum,and the total trade deficit continued to shrink. Under such circumstances,the Canadian government took proactive measures to deal with the uncertainty of global economy in order to tap the potential of national economic development. In terms of domestic political and social governance,Trudeau government’s ruling pressure had been mounted and the new round of federal election is fiercely competitive. The domestic security situation continued to deteriorate yet the terrorism posed relatively less threat to national security. Investing in the middle class remained the priority of national policy and new supportive measures continued to be introduced. In regard of diplomacy and international profile,Canada’s great power diplomacy had encountered twists and turns. Its trade diversification strategy had been frustrated. And Canada was criticized for falling short of its action in foreign aid. And the human right diplomacy was accused for being double-standard. Its national reputation and overall global image declined. Besides,its softer power strength had been on the decline for two years.

作者简介
黄忠:黄忠,博士,讲师,广东外语外贸大学加拿大研究中心,研究方向为加拿大政治与外交。