Since 2014，the Canadian macroeconomic growth is steady，long-term growth prospects are more optimistic. The overall inflation is moderate，interest rates is unchanged，and there is a weaker exchange rate. Domestic employment situation has been significantly improved，but the job market of each province and the industrial sector are obviously different. Canadian domestic terrorist attacks shocked the world spate，which test of the government’s anti-terrorism and domestic security governance standpoint. Government budget deficit is not reduced，but has intensified，there is a big difference in the local provincial government’s budget deficit. Domestic multiple regions and cities spate of strikes，unions and government opposition has become increasingly prominent，friction between the social organizations and the government are intensified. Fair Elections Act is introduced，local and federal elections are intense，while Chinese enthusiasm in political participation is high，Quebec seek independence which is failed and nearly alleviated the problem. After the 2015 federal election，the possibility of one-party dominance is lower，the higher is the probability of the composition of the ruling coalition government. The Government of Canada and the growing importance of the Arctic strategy for economic diplomacy，foreign policy and the means is increasingly diversified，a joint initiative founded PMP Group. Sino-Canadian relations have good momentum cooperation in the trade and the field of energy，etc.，and the friction in bilateral security and diplomatic fields need to strengthen communication and coordination，Sino-Canadian relations are moving toward stability and strategic direction of the friendly and cooperative relations.