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《战狼2》的影像奇观与中国国家形象建构

文章摘要

奇观呈现是电影的本质特征之一,凡是超越人们经验范围的各种自然景观、人文景观、人物形象及故事情节都可视为电影奇观。《战狼2》通过动作奇观、身体奇观、场景奇观及国族符号奇观等,传播了个人英雄主义和爱国主义精神,同时在对比的视野中建构了一个责任担当、强大自信、正义友善的中国国家形象。影片也没有回避中国社会底层的各种矛盾和社会阴暗面,反倒呈现出一个更为真实的、接地气的中国国家形象。当然,《战狼2》的奇观呈现和国家形象建构也存在一些明显的不足,如因过度追求奇观效应和视觉刺激而造成的影片逻辑不周、内涵缺乏的问题,对国家形象的塑造和建构贯穿着明显的民族主义色彩和中国优越感等问题,不利于中国形象的国际传播和认同。

Abstract

Miracle presentation is one of the essential characteristics of the film.All kinds of natural landscape,human landscape,character image and story plot beyond the scope of people's experience can be regarded as film spectacle.Warwolf 2 propagates the spirit of individual heroism and patriotism through the spectacles of action,body,scenes and national symbols.At the same time,it constructs a Chinese national image with responsibility,strong self-confidence,justice and anti-goodness in a contrastive perspective.Nor does the film evade the contradictions and shadows at the bottom of China,thus presenting a more authentic and earthy image of China.Of course,there are some obvious deficiencies in the presentation of the miracle and the construction of the national image of Warwolf 2,such as the improper logic and the lack of connotation caused by the excessive pursuit of the miracle effect and visual stimulus.the shaping and construction of the national image,which is permeated with obvious nationalism and the sense of superiority of China,and so on,which are not conducive to the international dissemination and recognition of China's national image.

作者简介
姜小凌:姜小凌,湖北文理学院教授,华中科技大学新闻与信息传播学院博士研究生;
张昆:张昆,华中科技大学国家传播战略研究院院长,新闻与信息传播学院教授、博士生导师。