德国的国家创新体系在德国整个经济体制运行中起着十分重要的作用。本文以经济合作与发展组织的创新体系模型为基础，着重介绍政府、企业、公共研究与教育机构及中介组织在德国国家创新体系中的作用。2016年以来德国在创新体系的建设方面出现了新的趋势，包括大力推进各领域的数字化、改善高校科研人才的晋升环境及实施更加具体的产业促进政策。德国国家创新体系的建设体现出德国关注全球产业发展趋势的变化，及时调整政策导向，以保证本国创新能力和国际竞争力的不断提高。随着中国科技实力的提高及世界经济形势的变化，中国和德国在创新领域的合作将会出现更多的机会。
Innovation plays an overarching role for Germany’s economy. Using the OECD’s model for an innovation system，this paper introduces the functions of the government and the business sector，of public research institutes and education institutions as well as of intermediary organizations in the innovation system of Germany. Since 2016 the federal government has implemented new measures to increase the efficiency of the innovation system，including digitization in several fields，a reform of the career model of young scientists in universities，and new industrial projects. These steps reflect the adaptation of relevant policies to international industrial trends in order to stay ahead of the global competition. Along with the development of science and technology in China and the change of the international economic environment，there will be more and more opportunities for China and Germany to cooperate in the field of innovation.
