本文基于新能源汽车国家监测与管理平台2018年1月至2018年12月新能源环卫车运行的相关运行数据，通过分析我国新能源环卫车的录入及上线情况，日均行驶里程、百公里耗电量、故障分布等整车运行情况，充电起始SOC分布、充电时长、充电次数等使用情况，分析我国新能源环卫车的整车运行特征、用户使用习惯、节能减排效果以及使用经济性等。
This report is based on the operation data of the National Monitoring and Management Platform for new energy sanitation vehicles from January 2018 to December 2018. Through analyses on vehicle operation parameters like China’s new energy sanitation vehicles’ registration，on-line conditions，daily average mileage，electricity consumption in 100 km，etc.，along with starting SOC in charging，charging duration，and number of charges，this report analyzes new energy sanitation vehicles’ operation status. Moreover，studies towards customer habits，economic performances，and automobile failure are performed，figuring out the effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
| Keywords： | Operation CharacteristicsEnergy Saving and Emission ReductionFailure DistributionsNew Energy Sanitation Vehicle |
