中国与巴西都是地区大国，21世纪以来两国经贸合作日趋紧密。在经济全球化趋缓和经济增长乏力的背景下，2019年中巴经贸合作成效是令人满意的，进一步推动和加强中巴经贸合作对当前两国发展都具有重要而积极的作用。中国与巴西两国应以中巴高委会为基础，加强和完善双边及多边经贸合作机制建设。对现阶段中巴贸易结构问题和中国经济结构性变化带来的外溢性影响，巴西应以基本经济规律及全球化视野来看待和理解，从稳步增强自我发展能力的视角逐步加以应对并寻求新的改变，而不是简单地责备中国因素的影响。在中巴经贸合作进程中，中国应积极支持巴西长久以来实现工业化的梦想，努力帮助巴西加入全球化产业链，并把持续增强巴西自我发展能力作为未来两国经贸合作的重点方向之一。
China and Brazil are both regional countries. Since the 21st century，their economic and trade relations have become increasingly close. Under the background of slowing economic globalization and sluggish growth，the results of China-Brazil economic and trade cooperation in 2019 are satisfactory. Further promoting and strengthening China-Brazil economic and trade cooperation has an important and positive role in the current development of both countries. China and Brazil should strengthen and improve the construction of bilateral and multilateral economic and trade cooperation mechanisms on the basis of Cosban. For the structural problems of China-Brazil’s trade at this stage and the spillover effects of structural changes in China’s economy，Brazil should view and understand them from the perspective of basic economic rule and globalization，and gradually deal with and seek new changes from the perspective of steadily enhancing self-development capacity，rather than simply blaming the influence of China’s factors. In the process of economic and trade cooperation between China and Brazil，China should actively support Brazil’s long-standing dream of industrialization，strive to help Brazil join the global industrial chain，and continuously enhance Brazil’s self-development capacity as one of the key directions of future economic and trade cooperation between the two countries in the future.
