“阿拉伯之春”结束后,阿拉伯地区经历了前所未有的巨变,给地区人民生活水平的提升和中东北非经济繁荣带来了美好的未来。虽然2013年阿拉伯地区宏观经济的复苏有目共睹,阿拉伯地区经济发展总体仍面临着前所未有的挑战。除了对石油产业的过高依赖、人力资源不足、失业率居高不下、私有产业边缘化等历史遗留的结构性问题外,阿拉伯国家目前更普遍面临着政治体制改革和司法系统改革等更严峻的问题。
After the “Arab Spring”,unprecedented changes in the region hold the promise of improved living standards and a more prosperous future for the peoples of the Middle East and North Africa. However,despite the rapid economic recovery,economic development in the Arab region still facesserious challenges. In addition to structural problems such as significant dependence on oil industry,the lack of human resources,high unemployment rate,the crowding out effect in private sectors,the Arab countries are currently facingmore serious challenges such as political and judicial reforms.