“欧拉伯”(Eurabia)是由英文“欧洲”(Europe)与“阿拉伯”(Arabia)两词组合而成,意思是随着大量阿拉伯人涌入欧洲,欧洲正在经历伊斯兰化和阿拉伯化。尤其是“阿拉伯之春”以来,中东地区持续战争和动乱,使大量阿拉伯人涌向欧洲。英国“脱欧”、难民危机、恐怖主义等问题,令欧洲内忧外患,加剧了欧美和中东各界学者对“欧拉伯”现象的关注。一些历史学家、报刊评论家、犹太复国主义者和欧洲的保守派人士认为,他们的文化价值观与阿拉伯移民不一致,使“伊斯兰恐惧症”和“欧拉伯威胁论”日渐成为主流。本文以“欧拉伯”现象为主要线索,对其发展由来、主要表现及影响等进行初步探析。
“Eurabia” is a blending of “Europe” and “Arabia”,meaning that Europe is experiencing Islamization and Arabization as large numbers of Arabs pour into Europe. Especially since the Arab Spring,the continued war and unrest in the Middle East have driven a great number of Arabs to Europe. Brexit,refugee crisis,terrorism and so on have caused internal and external troubles in Europe,and the phenomenon of “Eurabia” has attracted intensified attention of scholars from Europe,America and the Middle East. Some historians,press critics,Zionists and the conservatives in Europe maintain that their cultural values are at odds with those of Arab immigrants,bringing into mainstream “Islamophobia” and “Eurabia threat”. Based on the phenomenon of Eurabia,this paper makes a preliminary analysis of its origin,main manifestations and influence.