知识产权是增强区域竞争力的重要手段。本报告分析了近年来粤港澳大湾区知识产权发展情况，粤港澳大湾区知识产权创造发展领跑全国、珠江东岸知识产权创造发展优于珠江西岸；知识产权保护法治化水平不断提高，知识产权保护体系不断完善并与国际规则迅速接轨，知识产权执法体系不断优化；知识产权运用态势良好，促进了企业技术进步、融资保障和收益提升。同时，粤港澳大湾区知识产权发展存在以下主要问题：一是发明专利申请通过率、实用新型专利申请通过率、外观设计专利申请通过率不均衡，知识产权质量有待提高；二是城市间知识产权发展不均衡；三是粤港澳三地知识产权制度存在差异；四是企业IPO知识产权诉讼案件频发。综合分析提出以下对策：优化专利申请流程，推进粤港澳三地知识产权“互认互通”；营造尊重、培养和引进知识产权人才的制度环境；搭建以香港-深圳-广州为核心的知识产权服务平台；建立粤港澳知识产权司法与行政保护联动机制；强化行为主体知识产权保护意识的教育与培养；强化企业知识产权可持续发展创新战略。
Intellectual property is an important means to enhance regional competitiveness This report analyzes the intellectual property development status of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area，the following conclusions are drawn：First，the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area leads the country in the intellectual property creation，and the intellectual property creation in the urban agglomeration on the East Bank of the Pearl River is better than that on the West Bank of the Pearl River；Second，the level of legalization of intellectual property protection is constantly improving，and the intellectual property protection system is constantly improving and in line with international rules；Third，the intellectual property utilization is in good condition，which promotes the technological progress，financing guarantee and income improvement of enterprises.
And，it is found that the main problems existing in the development of intellectual property in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are as follows：First，the proportion of invention authorization，utility model authorization and design authorization is uneven，and the quality of intellectual property needs to be improved；Second，the development of intellectual property among cities is unbalanced；Third，the difference of the right system among Guangdong，Hong-Kong，Macao is easy to cause legal disputes；Fourth，the intellectual property litigation cases of IPO Financing of enterprises occur frequently.
Based on the comprehensive analysis，the following countermeasures are put forward：to optimize the patent application process and promote the “mutual recognition” of intellectual property in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area；to create an environment for respecting，training and introducing intellectual property talents；to build an intellectual property service platform with HongKong-Shenzhen-Guangzhou；to establish a linkage mechanism of judicial and administrative protection of intellectual property in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area；to strengthen the intellectual property protection of actors；to strengthen the innovation strategy for the sustainable development of intellectual property.
| Keywords： | Intellectual PropertyInnovation and DevelopmentPatentThe Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
