中国新能源汽车产业国际竞争力指数已经连续发布8年，成为判断我国新能源汽车产业发展方向的重要风向标。本文基于2020年主要国家新能源汽车产业定量数据和专家定性评分，运用综合指数法和层次分析法，评价中国新能源汽车产业竞争力指数。结果表明，2020年我国新能源汽车产业国际竞争力排名第三位，与2019年持平，2020年中国新能源汽车产业在疫情冲击下，表现出强劲的发展韧性，产业智能电动化两腿走路趋势越发明确，使得新能源汽车产业竞争力绝对值再上一个台阶。
The International Competitiveness Index of China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry has been released for eight consecutive years and has become an important indicator for judging the development direction of new energy vehicle industry in China. Based on the quantitative data and qualitative scoring of experts in the new energy vehicle industry of major countries in 2020，this article evaluates the competitiveness index of China’s new energy vehicle industry by using the comprehensive index method and analytic hierarchy process. The results show that China’s new energy vehicle industry ranks the third in the world in terms of international competitiveness in 2020，which is the same as in 2019. In 2020，China’s new energy vehicle industry shows strong development resilience under the impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic and the trend of industrial intelligence and electrification becomes more clear，which brings the absolute value of competitiveness of China’s new energy vehicle industry to a higher level.
