中国对外投资的社会安全风险主要表现在投资经营的价值损害，此类风险非物质性强，识别、评估和防范相对困难。本报告以37个“一带一路”共建国家为样本，选取2010～2019年的数据对其社会安全水平进行评级，从时间和空间两个维度对社会安全态势变化展开分析，并详细阐述了各区域国别存在的社会安全风险。研究发现，十年内样本国家的整体社会安全状况有较大的改善，中东欧国家的整体社会安全表现较为良好，西亚北非和南亚国家的整体社会安全水平较低。
As the social security risks of China’s foreign investment gradually become prominent，how to identify，evaluate and prevent the social safety risks of overseas investment has become the key and difficult problem in the “Belt and Road” construction. This report takes 37 countries along the “Belt and Road” as sample to rank the social safety level，using data from 2010 to 2019，and analyzes the change of social safety situation from two aspects of time and space，then elaborates the social safety risks in various countries and regions. The study found that the overall social security status of the sample countries has improved significantly within ten years. The overall social security performances of the Central and Eastern European countries are relatively good，and the overall social security levels of the countries in West Asia，North Africa and South Asia are relatively low.
