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2020年米舒斯京内阁政治改革回顾

文章摘要

米舒斯京当政的核心使命主要有两项:一是配合好最高当局通过修宪进行的权力架构大调整;二是打破窠臼,全力推动以国家项目为轴心的社会经济发展。但是不破不立,没有大幅度且有效的政治布局与行政改革,权限更趋缩小的政府很难贯彻自身的施政规划。为此,即使在遇到了罕见疫情危机的情况下,米舒斯京内阁还是进行了大规模的政治改革,以期理顺政府的运行机制,突破利益集团束缚的僵局。2020年新内阁的改革进展相对平顺,但随着疫情带来的危机效应逐步淡化,各种矛盾将开始浮现,2021年或将比过去的一年更加关键。

Abstract

For the Mishustin’s cabinet,there are two main tasks. The first one is to promote the great adjustment of the power structure after the constitutional amendments,and the second one is to break the stereotype and booster social and economic development centered on national projects. But without substantial and effective political layout and administrative reforms,it is difficult for the cabinet to implement its own planning,especially given its reduced power. Hence,although significantly affected by the epidemic,the Mishustin’s cabinet still carries out large-scale political reforms to straighten out operating mechanism and break through the restraints from interest groups. The reform of the new cabinet in 2020 is relatively smooth. But as the crisis effect brought by the epidemic gradually fades,various problems begin to emerge,and thus 2021 may be more critical than 2020 for the Mishustin’s cabinet.

作者简介
郝赫:郝赫,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所政治与社会文化研究室副研究员。