2020年，新冠肺炎疫情肆虐、修宪公投通过、卫国战争胜利75周年纪念等是俄罗斯社会的重大事件。这些事件或是造成俄社会经济状况恶化的重要原因，并带来了一定程度的社会风险；或是社会自组织力量的集中展现，形成国家-社会互信合作的局面；或是巩固国家-社会依附性关系，成为判断政权稳定性的重要指标。2020年俄罗斯的社会形势作为观察和理解国家-社会关系的重要资源，为思考和分析俄罗斯政治和社会生态的特点、政治体制和社会领域的运作模式、国家与社会互动的逻辑提供了有效的认知路径。
The outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic，the constitutional amendment referendum and the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War are three major events in Russia’s society in 2020，which either lead to the deterioration of Russia’s social and economic conditions and a certain degree of social risk，or demonstrate the role of social self-organization and mutual trust and cooperation between state and society，or consolidate the state-society dependency relationship and judge the stability of the regime. As an important resource for observing and understanding the state-society relationship，Russia’s social situation in 2020 provides effective approach to think and analyze the characteristics of Russian political and social ecology，the operating mode of political system and social fields，and the logic of state-society interaction path.
| Keywords： | Constitutional AmendmentState-society RelationsCOVID-19 EpidemicSocial AgendaSocial Contract |
