南非共产党（SACP）是当今诸多资本主义国家中的百年大党，虽然几起几落，但是坚持团结统一，组织规模不断扩大，对南非政治事务的影响力不断增强。SACP参与领导南非民族民主革命，致力于南非各民主进步力量的团结合作，为反种族主义的斗争提供理论、纲领和策略的指导。SACP领导非国大的“民族之矛”，在南非民主突破中发挥重要作用。民主突破后，SACP参与国家管理，探索南非特色的社会主义理论，为未来社会主义创造一些条件和机会。SACP面临的主要困难和挑战有南非及非洲大陆普遍存在的反共倾向、南非的社会主义基础薄弱和党自身发展的问题等。
South African Communist Party（SACP） is one of centennial parties in many capitalist countries today. Despite the ups and downs，it adheres to unity，the scale of its organization continues to expand，and its influence on South Africa’s political affairs continues to strengthen. SACP has participated in leading the national democratic revolution，committed to the unity and cooperation of various democratic progressive forces，and provided theoretical，programmatic and strategic guidance for the struggle against racism in South Africa. SACP led the ANC’s “spear of nations” and played an important role in the breakthrough of democracy in South Africa. After the Democratic breakthrough，SACP participated in national management，explored the theory of socialism with South African characteristics，and created some conditions and opportunities for future socialism. The main difficulties and challenges are the anti-Communist tendency in South Africa and the African continent，the weak socialist foundation in South Africa and the party’s own development problems.
| Keywords： | ANCSACPAlliance in Power |
