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新冠疫情背景下美国社会主义思潮和运动评析

文章摘要

2020年新冠疫情背景下的美国左翼政党表现积极,实现了组织力量的发展进步,整体上呈现“稳中有进”的良好态势,桑德斯民主社会主义思潮继续影响美国政治,由黑人弗洛伊德之死而引发的席卷全美的反种族主义和以“推倒资产阶级代表人物雕像”为主要内容的反资本主义运动此起彼伏、相互交织,使美国成为全球关注的焦点。从发展前景来看,美国左翼政党和社会主义运动力量呈分散状态,短期内难以实现联合统一,国内政治影响力有限,短期内影响美国政治走向的可能性不大。

Abstract

Under the background of the COVID-19 in 2020,the American left-wing political parties performed actively,realized the development and progress of the organizational strength,and on the whole presented a “steady and progressive” trend. The ideological trend of Sounders’ Democratic Socialism continued to influence American politics,the anti-capitalist movement,which was inspired by the death of Black Floyd,and the anti-capitalist movement,whose main theme was “down with the statues of the representatives of the bourgeoisie”,were intertwined with the anti-racism that swept across the country,put the United States in the global spotlight. From the perspective of development,the power of the left-wing political party and the socialist movement in the United States is scattered,it is difficult to achieve unity in the short term,the domestic political influence is limited,and is unlikely to influence the political trend of the United States in the short term.

作者简介
禚明亮:禚明亮,中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院国外马克思主义研究部助理研究员。
许宝友:本文审读专家:中共中央党史和文献研究院许宝友研究员。