2020年，新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球。欧洲多国共产党和工人党在对欧洲公共卫生体系的失序与医疗资源短缺进行批判的同时，大力呼吁民众关注生态危机与气候恶化问题，并将“生态权利”视为阶级斗争的新内容。近年来，欧洲共产党和工人党从理论主张、组织结构和政治活动等维度加快了“绿色化”调整进程。这种调整对马克思主义在欧洲的新发展产生了积极影响，但尚未有力推动欧洲共产主义运动走出低潮。如何推动民众认同“红即新绿”，进而打破绿党在绿色政治中的先锋角色定位及其对阶级认同构成的挑战，是欧洲共产党和工人党在未来“绿色化”调整中应予以积极关注的问题。
In 2020，the COVID-19 epidemic swept the world. While criticizing the shortages and disorders of the European public health system，the European Communist Parties strongly appeal to the public to pay attention to the ecological crisis and climate changes，incorporating ecological rights as the new content of class struggle. In recent years，the European communist and workers’ parties have accelerated the process of “greening” adjustment from the perspectives of theory，organizational structure and political activities. This kind of adjustment has produced a positive impact on the new development of Marxism in Europe，but it has not yet effectively pushed the European communist movement out of the low tide. How to promote the public’s recognition of “Red is New Green” and break the vanguard role of the green parties in green politics and the challenge it poses to class identity are issues that the European communist and workers’ parties should pay attention to in the future “greening” adjustment.
| Keywords： | Ecological CrisisClass StruggleEuropean Communist and Workers’ Parties“Greening” Adjustment |
