随着高等教育市场化改革的深入，日本对国立大学实施法人化改革并建立一系列教育质量保障制度，确保了大学运营的“自主性”与“自律性”，强化了大学对社会的说明责任，打造了一批极具国际竞争力的世界一流大学。日本国立大学在新自由主义思潮、国内经济影响、高等教育国际竞争、日本产业界需要以及自身发展局限等多重因素作用下开始了以法人化为主体的市场化改革，逐渐形成了以社会制约、制度制约为特征，较为完善的内部权力制衡机制，建立了多元共治的内部权力关系。因此，借鉴日本国立大学市场化改革经验对于深化我国大学综合改革具有重要意义。
With the deepening of the market-oriented reform of higher education，Japan has implemented the corporatization reform of national universities and established a series of education quality assurance systems，which have ensured the autonomy and self-discipline of university operation，strengthened the responsibility of universities to the society，and created a number of world-class universities with great international competitiveness. Driven by neoliberalism，domestic economic influence，international higher education competition，the needs of Japanese industry and the limitations of national universities，Japan’s national universities have launched the marketization reform with corporatization as the main focus，and gradually formed a relatively mature internal power balance mechanism characterized by social constraints and institutional constraints，and with the establishment of a hierarchy which is governed by multiple parties. Therefore，the marketization of Japan’s national universities have great implications for how we deepen the comprehensive reform of universities in China.
