2020年3月1日起施行的《网络信息内容生态治理规定》(以下简称《规定》)作为部门规章,是我国应对互联网发展新态势所做出的重要的行政类规范性文件,其内容主要围绕互联网信息内容生态,以保障公民利益为根本目的,对相关主体的参与行为进行规制。与以往的法律法规及其他规范性文件相比,《规定》中蕴含着不少创新,以鼓励性规定扩大化、监管和主体责任明确化以及规制客体具体化为典型,展现了我国互联网信息内容规制的新动向。与此同时,《规定》的出台也为我国互联网信息内容规制带来一些诸如相关概念定义不清晰、法律规制与伦理引导相互交织等新问题。以《规定》为基点,可以洞察出我国互联网信息内容规制的未来发展趋势,无论是规制路径、规制主体还是规制思维都将产生新的特点。
The “Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Contents”(hereinafter referred to as “the Regulations”),which came into effect on march 1,2020,are the important administrative normative documents made by our country to deal with the new situation of Internet development. The contents of the Regulations mainly revolve around the Internet information content ecology,with the fundamental purpose of protecting the interests of citizens,and regulating the participation of relevant subjects. Compared with the previous laws and regulations and other nomative documents,the Regulations contain many innovations like the expansion of encouraging regulations,the clarification of supervision and subject responsibility,and the concretization of regulation objects,which show the new trend of Internet information content regulation in China. At the same time,the introduction of the Regulation also brings some new problems such as unclear definition of related concepts,intertwined legal regulation and ethical guidance. Based on the Regulation,we can see the future development trend of Intenet information content regulation in China,whether it is regulation path,regulation subject or regulation thinking.