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2019年俄罗斯社会形势:期待改革

文章摘要

2019年俄罗斯总体上保持了稳定的社会形势。在社会经济领域,期待改革的社会情绪高涨。近年来,俄罗斯居民可支配收入下降、贫困以及由此带来的贫富分化问题引发了民众对社会经济状况的不满,腐败和低效的社会经济政策也引起了民众对当前国家政权的信任度下降,这些因素都构成了民众期待改革的动因。民众对于“如何进行改革”的议题没有明晰的认识,大多数人希望由国家政权推动改革。2019年开始实施的诸多国家项目成为改善社会经济状况的途径。同时,这些项目也得到了俄罗斯社会各界,特别是非营利组织和“积极公民”的广泛参与。俄罗斯社会出现了国家、社会、个人合力改变现状的尝试和实践。

Abstract

In 2019,Russia has maintained a stable social situation. With regards to the socioeconomic field,the expectation for reforms was high. The public was dissatisfied with the decline of disposable income,poverty and the resulting wealth disparity in recent years. Corruption and inefficient socioeconomic policies also lowered people’s trust in the current state power. All these factors have contributed to the public’s desire for reform. The public does not have a clear understanding about how to reform,and most people hope that the reform will be promoted by the state power. Many national projects implemented in 2019 have become a potential way to improve socioeconomic conditions. These projects have also received extensive participation from all sectors of Russian society,especially non-profit organizations and “active citizens”,which represents an attempt of the state,society,and individuals to work together and thus change the current social situation.

作者简介
马强:马强,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所俄罗斯政治与社会研究室副主任,副研究员。