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危地马拉:新政府执政艰难

文章摘要

2011年是危地马拉的总统大选年,原本呼声很高的前第一夫人托雷斯由于参选资格被取消,执政党未有候选人参加竞选;中右翼政党爱国党领袖佩雷斯在11月份的第二轮投票中获胜,将于2012年初开始执政。在经济上,得益于出口和国内消费需求上升,经济增长有微幅上升,但当年财政收支出现困难。在社会发展方面,就业不充分、教育水平低以及贫困问题非常突出;佩雷斯政府承诺采取重拳措施,打击毒品交易和有组织犯罪活动。在外交方面,危地马拉与美国、墨西哥和中美洲国家保持密切关系;11月份,危地马拉当选联合国安理会非常任理事会成员,该国有望在国际舞台上发挥更大作用。

Abstract

In the 2011 presidential election, the former first lady Ms Torres's candidacy was judged unconstitutional and thus could not run for the presidency. Mr. Otto Pérez Molina who is the leader of the party of Partido Patriota won the election in the second round voting in November, and will come in power at the beginning of January 2012. There was a slight economic recovery in 2011, due to the rise of the export and domestic demand. However, little progress had been made in the tax reform, and the country's fiscal policy was significantly influenced by the presidency election. As social development is concerned, underemployment, low level of education and high poverty remained the most highlighted issues on social reform agenda; and the new president had promised to combat against drug traffic and violent crime. Guatemala maintained close relations with the United States, Mexico and Central American countries; the occupation of a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council widened the country's foreign policy concerns.
作者简介
房连泉:经济学博士,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所社会文化研究室主任、研究员,主要研究方向为拉美社会问题。