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哥伦比亚:一体化外交获进展

文章摘要

桑托斯阵营在哥伦比亚市政和地方选举中获得胜利。哥伦比亚革命武装力量遭受重大打击。政府内阁人选使执政联盟内部一度出现紧张。经济进一步保持稳步增长,桑托斯政府通过实行矿产资源税分配制度改革、财政政策改革,使宏观经济政策保持了稳定。签署《受害者补偿和土地归还法》,寻求国内和平破解之道。失业率降至个位数,但政府教育改革计划受挫。桑托斯政府致力于促进沿太平洋地区的中南美洲邻国的经济联系。美国—哥伦比亚自由贸易协定获得通过。中哥关系获得新发展。

Abstract

President Santos's "National Unity"coalition gained a favorite result in the Colombian municipal and regional elections results. The Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) suffered a major blow.The center-left candidate to join the Cabinet caused tension within the ruling coalition. The Santos government promoted economic growth by conducting the reforms of mineral resources, of tax distribution system and of fiscal policy. President Santos signed the Victims Law and the Land Restitution in search for the way for the national reconciliation. The unemployment rate was decreased to single digit. However, the Government's education reform plan fell into stagnation. The Santos government was committed to promoting economic ties with Central and South American neighbors, especially the Pacific countries. The U.S. and Colombia Free Trade Agreement was passed by the Obama government. The Sino-Colombian relations gained a new development.
作者简介
齐峰田:2002年毕业于南开大学历史学院拉美研究中心,获史学硕士学位。中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所国际关系室助理研究员,主要研究领域为美国与拉美外交关系、哥伦比亚问题、古巴、玻利维亚外交以及加勒比问题等。