目前世界主要经济体都在大力发展新兴产业，争夺经济科技制高点。各国新兴产业发展中表现出的一些共同点是：都将促进科技创新和新兴产业发展上升到国家战略高度，重点发展的新兴产业主要集中在新能源、生物技术等领域，研发投入的规模不断扩大，研发强度不断提高，对科技人力资源的竞争也在加剧。新兴产业的发展将对全球产业格局产生深刻的影响，将强化发达经济体控制全球产业链高端的局面，但同时也给新兴经济体向产业链高端跃迁提供了难得的机遇。
Currently,the main economies around the world are focusing on developing new industries,competing for the commanding point of economy and technology.There are some common features in the progresses of developing the new industries in different countries:first,every country has made the technology innovation and new industries' development its national strategy;secondly,the priority areas of the new industries mainly focus on new energy and bio-technology;third,the level of R&D investment is enlarging continuously while the intensity of R&D is increasing constantly,resulting in fierce competition for technological human resources.The development of new industries will make a profound impact on the global industry structure.It will reinforce the control of the developed economies in the upstream of the industrial chain,while at the same time offering the emerging economies a precious opportunity to leap towards the upstream of the industrial chain.
