上海作为国内首屈一指的金融中心,在绿色信贷创新、绿色债券信用管理、绿色基金升级、绿色保险指数分类以及碳交易市场活跃度等方面成果显著,为地方绿色金融体系的建设提供了有益经验。但同时,上海绿色金融发展在各专项领域的完善以及在绿色金融保障机制方面仍有很大潜力亟待激发和释放。为全面促进绿色金融高质量服务于上海绿色经济发展,应从健全绿色信贷信息披露制度、完善绿色债券评估认证制度、丰富绿色基金来源和类型、制定并实施绿色保险法规、全面推进环境权交易市场建设等方面深化绿色金融发展的各个领域,同时通过建立绿色金融标准和绿色项目库、加大绿色财政担保贴息财政支持、强化绿色金融风险监管、加大绿色金融科技支持力度等措施健全绿色金融激励保障机制。
As a leading financial center in China,Shanghai has achieved remarkable results in green credit innovation,green bond credit management,green fund upgrades,green insurance index classification,and carbon trading market activity,providing useful experience for the construction of a local green financial system. But at the same time,Shanghai’s green finance development has great potential to be stimulated and released urgently in terms of the improvement of various special fields and the green finance guarantee mechanism. In order to comprehensively promote high-quality green finance services for the development of Shanghai’s green economy,it is necessary to improve the green credit information disclosure system,improve the green bond evaluation and certification system,enrich the sources and types of green funds,formulate and implement green insurance regulations,and comprehensively promote the environmental rights trading market. At the same time,it is also necessary to improve the green financial incentive protection mechanism,including establishing green financial standards and green project libraries,increasing financial support for green financial guarantee discounts,strengthening green financial risk supervision,and strengthening green financial technology support.