城市在生态产品供给中通常存在供需失衡、空间错配等问题，城市生态产品价值的实现路径也具有其特殊性。作为特大型城市，上海生态产品供需不平衡的问题更为突出，具体表现为服务型生态产品供给能力不足、物质型生态产品对外依赖度较高、生态产品空间配置不均衡、区域性生态服务产品供给不稳定等。上海积极探索具有城市特色的生态产品价值实现路径，在低效建设用地复垦、绿地系统建设、郊野公园经营管理模式创新、矿山生态修复和多元化经营等方面积累了成功经验。但上海目前的生态产品供给和价值实现路径还存在供给压力持续增加、空间错配，以及供给方式单一等诸多问题，与人民城市建设的要求还存在较大差距，需要通过协同推进生态修复、深化长三角区域合作、优化城市生态空间格局、创新多方共治机制等举措探索，进一步提升生态产品供给能力，优化生态产品价值实现的路径。
In the supply of ecological products in cities，there are usually problems such as imbalance between supply and demand and spatial mismatch. The path of realizing the value of ecological products in citiesis also unique. As a mega-city，the imbalance between supply and demand of ecological products is even more pronounced in Shanghai，such as，insufficient supply of service ecological products，heavy external reliance on material ecological products，unbalanced spatial distribution of ecological products，unstable supply of regional ecological service products，etc. For this reason，Shanghai is proactively exploring ways to realize the value of ecological products，and has accumulated successful experience in such areas as reclamation of inefficient construction land，construction of Greenland systems，innovation of country park management models，ecological restoration of mines and diversified management. However，there are still many problems，so it is necessary to improve the supply capacity and optimize the path of realizing the value of ecological products through collaborative promotion of ecological restoration，deepening regional cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta，optimizing the urban ecological space pattern，and innovating a multiparty co-management mechanism.
