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热词推荐: 基础设施能源

特朗普政府时期美欧能源关系新进展及其动因

文章摘要

特朗普入主白宫以来,美国对欧盟液化天然气(LNG)出口持续快速增加。当前,美国已经成为欧洲第三大液化天然气供应国,美欧能源关系日渐增强。促使美国对欧液化天然气出口增加的主要经济因素是美国液化天然气具有一定的经济竞争力,推动美国不断开辟液化天然气新市场。美欧能源关系增强不仅仅由单纯的市场力量决定,也与特朗普政府提出“能源主导”目标、积极采取措施帮助本国油气资源拓展海外市场有关。此外,美欧能源关系加强深受美、欧、俄之间复杂的地缘政治经济关系与安全战略驱动。在持续稳固的传统合作机制的基础上,特朗普政府启动多项美欧能源合作新机制,深化美欧能源新共识,加强美欧能源关系。预计未来美国将持续增加对欧液化天然气出口,但这并不能从根本上改变欧盟依赖俄罗斯天然气的现实。

Abstract

Since Trump took office,US LNG exports to the EU have continued to increase rapidly. At present,the U.S. has become the third largest LNG supplier in Europe,and the US-EU relationship has been improved. The main economic driver is that the U.S. LNG is economically competitive,which helps the U.S. expand internationally LNG markets. The strengthening US-EU energy relations is also driven by Trump’s aggressive energy dominance policies which helps the U.S. facilitate its potential international buyers. Plus,complex geopolitical,economic and security games among US,EU and Russia also work well. Besides existing traditional cooperation mechanisms,the Trump Administration has launched a variety of new energy mechanisms. They both deepen the US-EU consensus on energy issues,and accordingly strengthen US-EU energy relations. It is expected that in the future the U.S. will continue to increase LNG exports to EU,but this cannot fundamentally change EU’s heavy dependence on Russian natural gas.

作者简介
赵行姝:赵行姝,中国社会科学院美国研究所副研究员,主要研究领域为美国气候与能源政策、中美气候与能源关系、全球气候与能源治理。