2016年全球智慧城市发展方兴未艾。首先,智慧城市的评估评价工作成了一抹亮色,除了智慧社区论坛一年一度的评选以外,欧盟、中国都启动了智慧城市评价指标体系建设,各国还开展了试点评选,为智慧城市建设树立了标杆。其次,智慧城市宏观政策日趋完善。澳大利亚、巴西分别出台了相关国家政策,美国则更新了2015年的智慧城市倡议行动。再次,智慧城市建设推进模式取得了诸多发展。联合国针对智慧基础设施提出了建设参考,美国提出了城市未来建设的模式参考和工具包,中国的“智慧小镇”则在互联网大会之后应运而生。最后,以物联网为代表的智慧城市创新技术继续迅速发展,但也不乏挑战。虚拟现实、智慧交通、智能家居等应用场景在描绘智慧化未来的同时也充满安全隐患,需要各方共同关注。
Global smart city constructions are in full swing. First of all,evaluation and assessment of smart city initiatives became more important. In addition to the annual competition held by Intelligent Community Forum,European Union and China both kicked off the design of smart city evaluation indicators. Countries started election of pilot cities,setting a model for smart city constructions. Second,strategies and macro-policies on smart city are becoming more and more perfect. Australia and Brazil published relating national strategies respectively while the United States announced new investment on White House Smart Cities Initiatives. Next,the propelling tactics of smart city construction had great development. The United Nations released report on Smart Cities and Infrastructure to help instruct the design and development of smart cities. The U.S. put forward a toolkit for local communities using partnerships to power smart cities. The mode of Smart Town became popular in China after the 3rd World Internet Conference. Last but not least,smart city innovation technologies such as the Internet of Things continued growing fast but facing real challenges. While application scenarios like virtual reality,intelligent transportation and smart home depicted a smart future for us,there were security vulnerabilities that required careful attention.
Keywords: | Smart CitiesEvaluation and AssessmentStrategies and Macro-policiesPropelling TacticInnovative Technologies |