2016年，各国天地一体化网络基础设施广泛部署，5G技术测试和标准研制速度加快，云计算、数据中心等应用基础设施大量建设。人工智能、物联网、虚拟现实、区块链等信息技术创新活跃，相关企业并购及投资活动众多。网络和信息技术与各产业不断融合，推动了数字经济的繁荣发展。随着新技术的应用，公共服务进一步实现一体化、开放化和数字化，智慧城市建设也更加规范、务实。然而，网络安全事件层出不穷，尤其是DDoS攻击成为一种应用越来越普遍的网络攻击形式，各国都加强了网络安全防护。数字经济的发展，推动各国强化网络治理。本文对以上问题进行讨论，并展望未来信息化发展趋势。
In 2016，countries and regions around the world have been extensively deploying the integrated space and terrestrial information network. 5G tests are well underway，so does the setting of relevant standards. Meanwhile，application infrastructure for cloud computing and data centers speeds up. In areas ranging from artificial intelligence （AI） and internet of things （IoT） to virtual reality （VR） and block chain，innovations are welling up，witnessing a large number of enterprise acquisitions as more investments pouring in.
On the other hand，the internet and information technology have been continuously integrating with various industries，contributing to the flourishing of digital economy. With the application of new technologies，public services are becoming more integrated，open and digital，and smarts cities are being constructed in a more standardized and pragmatic way.
However，cyber security encountered new enemies，distributed denial-of-service （DDoS） attacks in particular. In this regard，countries and regions have been working hard to enhance cyber security；and as digital economy further develops，cyberspace governance expects to be enhanced and better arranged.
On the premise of discussing the above-mentioned topics，this report envisions the trends and future of informatization.
