“全球海洋中心城市指数”（2012年起发布）是除国际上“波罗的海（综合运费）指数”（1999年起发布）、“新华—波罗的海（国际航运中心发展）指数”（2014年起发布）之外，又一权威排名。本文基于《2019年全球海洋中心城市》，系统介绍了全球海洋中心城市客观评价体系，包括航运中心、海事金融与法律、海洋科技、港口与物流、城市吸引力和竞争力等五大类25个指标；主观评价主要基于全球200多个行业专家问卷调查，主客观结合对全球50个知名海洋城市进行评价和排名。其中新加坡、汉堡、鹿特丹、香港、伦敦等城市居于前列。本文重点分析了全球海洋中心城市的五大类指标，以及我国入围的海洋中心城市排名情况，以期为我国建设全球海洋中心城市提供借鉴。
The ranking of the leading maritime capitals of the world is another authoritative index in the world following the Baltic index. Based on the research report of the leading maritime capitals of the world 2019，this paper systematically introduces the objective evaluation system of the Leading Maritime Capitals of the World，which includes 25 indicators in five pillars：Shipping Centers，Maritime Finance and Law，Maritime Technology，Ports and Logistics，Attractiveness and Competitiveness. The subjective evaluation is mainly based on the questionnaire survey of more than 200 industry experts in the world. The combination of subjective and objective evaluation is used for evaluating and ranking 50 famous maritime cities. The result indicates that Singapore，Hamburg，Rotterdam，Hong Kong，London and other cities are in the forefront. This report also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of indicators in the five pillars and provides us with construction of the leading maritime capital of the world.
