美国城市研究所发布的《利用建成环境促进健康公平:针对中小城市的有效干预措施》聚焦美国中小城市的健康公平问题,总结了通过建成环境促进健康公平的有效干预措施。本文基于该研究报告重点介绍了六大与健康相关的建成环境领域、十项可能会影响健康和健康公平的干预措施,以及美国中小城市建成环境促进健康公平的实践经验,提出了针对中国健康城市发展的启示:贯彻健康城市发展理念,强化城市规划、建设和管理的健康影响评估,营造以健康为导向的城市建成环境和关注弱势群体的健康公平。
The research report “Leveraging the Built Environment for Health Equity” seeks to identify changes to the built environment that small and medium-size cities can make to promote health and health equity. Based on this report,this article introduces six built environment domains,10 interventions based on three main criteria,and 13 promising practices for small and medium-size cities in the United States. Then puts forward 4 suggestions for the development of healthy city in China:implement the concept of healthy city development,strengthen the health impact assessment of urban planning,construction and management,create a health-oriented urban built environment,pay attention to the health equity of vulnerable groups.