“一带一路”建设的首要合作伙伴是周边国家。2018～2019年，“一带一路”建设下中国与周边地区合作积极推进，不仅取得了丰硕的成果，还在部分领域取得了新突破。具体而言，在东南亚，“一带一路”与东盟逐步形成了不同层次、形式多样的对接与合作，陆海新通道、泰国“东部经济走廊”与“一带一路”对接成为新亮点；在南亚，“一带一路”下的经贸合作，在不同国家各有侧重、各具特点，印度也采取了“选择性参与”的务实态度；在东北亚，日本和韩国对“一带一路”的态度已悄然变化，中韩就“新北方政策”及“新南方政策”与“一带一路”对接取得重要共识；在欧亚地区及阿盟国家，《中国与欧亚经济联盟经贸合作协定》签署并生效，上海合作组织也通过了《多边经贸合作纲要》，中国与阿盟国家发布了《中阿合作共建“一带一路”行动宣言》。
Neighboring countries of China are the primary partners of “the Belt and Road” Initiative. In 2018-2019，the economic and trade cooperation between China and neighboring countries not only has achieved fruitful results，but also made some breakthroughs in specific fields. In Southeast Asia，BRI gradually formed different levels and forms of docking and cooperation. The New Land-Sea Channel and the Thailand East Economic Corridor building have become new highlights of China-ASEAN Economic and trade cooperation. In South Asia，BRI has had different progresses in cooperation with the in-region countries. And India has joined BRI selectively. In Northeast Asia，Japan and ROK have changed attitude to BRI. China and ROK reached an important consensus on promoting the policy alignment between BRI and “Two New Policies”. In the Eurasian and Arabia countries，EEU and China have signed the agreement on economic and trade cooperation，SCO has also passed the outline of multilateral economic and trade cooperation，and the Arab League and China have released Declaration of Action on China-Arab States Cooperation under BRI.
| Keywords： | “the Belt and Road”Economic and Trade CooperationNeighboring CountriesRegional Organization |
