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2019年立陶宛发展报告

文章摘要

2019年,立陶宛举行总统选举,无党派经济学家吉塔纳斯·瑙塞达当选。“农民与绿色联盟党”领导的执政联盟吸纳了新成员,重新夺回议会的主导权。然而执政党领袖与总理之间存在矛盾,新的执政联盟内部凝聚力存疑,立陶宛国内政治形势依然不稳定。2019年,立陶宛经济发展势头良好,政府财政相对稳定,贸易体量继续扩大,但高素质劳动力严重短缺的问题依然没有明显改善。外交层面,2019年立陶宛对华态度出现反转并延续了敌视俄罗斯的立场,同时更彻底地倒向美国与欧盟,并且在价值观与军事层面加强与美欧之间的合作,增加军费应对地缘政治挑战。社会层面,波兰族人与俄罗斯族人的地位有改善迹象,但贫困与地区差异依然是其重大的社会问题。

Abstract

In 2019,Gitanas Nausėda,a non-partisan economist,was elected the President of Lithuania. In the parliament,the coalition led by Farmers and Greens Union incorporated new partners. They were the Order and Justice party and the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania-Christian Families Alliance party. The re-formulated coalition regained majority in the Lithuanian parliament. But the coalition was unstable because Ramunas Karbauskis,head of the Farmers and Greens Union,had open conflicts with Saulius Skvernelis over the nomination of 28-year-old Virginijus Sinkevičius as the Lithuanian candidate for the EU Commission. The Lithuanian economy maintained growth in 2019 and government’s financial position was relatively stable. The foreign trade of Lithuania continued to expand. Nonetheless,future growth of Lithuania was still limited by the lack of high-level labor force. China-Lithuania relations deteriorated in 2019. Lithuania strengthened its military links with the USA and the EU and embraced their values. In social issues,Polish and Russian ethnic groups in Lithuania could better participate in Lithuanian society. But the poverty problem had not been solved.

作者简介
王惟晋:王惟晋,博士,广东外语外贸大学国际关系学院讲师,研究方向为中欧关系、中国外交。