2019年,捷克政坛经历了政府危机、政治丑闻,但执政联盟的支持率保持总体稳定。经济平稳发展,政府出台政策促进创新,支持交通、工业、核能领域的发展。捷克与欧盟虽然在移民、环保法律等方面有所分歧,但总体与欧盟态度一致。在外交与国际问题上,捷克通过欧盟、北约、维谢格拉德四国集团等机制发挥作用。在“天鹅绒革命”30周年庆典之际,捷克民众举行大规模反政府游行。2019年,中捷两国高层互动频繁,双边经贸合作不断深化,文化教科领域交流频繁,但捷政府和民间的一些出格行为,使中捷关系蒙上一层阴影。
Politically,2019 saw turbulences in the Czech Republic,yet support for the coalition government remained stable. Economy-wise,the Czech Republic launched policies to support research and innovation,with special focus on the development of transportation,industry,and nuclear energy. In international relations,the Czech Republic was generally in line with the European Union despite a few disputes around the acceptance of immigrants and environmental laws. The country remained dependent on institutions like the European Union,NATO,and Visegrad Group to exert influence on international issues. Echoing the appeal for “democracy” and “freedom” during the Velvet Revolution thirty years ago,the masses gathered again and launched protests against the government. The relationship between the Czech Republic and China experienced difficult moments throughout the year,caused by the country’s restriction of Huawei,the termination of the sister city agreement between Prague and Beijing,and the closing down of the China Centre at Charles University.
Keywords: | Economic DevelopmentPolitical SituationCzech RepublicThe Cooperation of Management and TradeSino Czech Relations |