2019年，中东欧各国政局大体保持稳定，大部分国家经济保持了平稳发展的态势。随着欧盟、美国、俄罗斯等主要利益相关方在中东欧地区的角力逐渐加剧，中东欧国家面临的国际形势日趋复杂；出于各自的地缘政治考虑，中东欧各国对美、俄及欧盟等各方的外交政策重心并不完全一致。2019年，大部分中东欧国家继续推进社会改革，以应对当前各国面临的挑战。2019年也是中国与保加利亚、罗马尼亚、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、波兰和阿尔巴尼亚建交70周年，各方以此为契机，开展了一系列纪念活动。中国与中东欧国家“17+1合作”取得新进展，也存在一些消极因素，值得高度关注。
This article first analyzes the international situation faced by CEECs in 2019 and the evolution of their intricate relations with major stakeholders such as the EU，the United States，and Russia，and then outlines the features and major events in their domestic political life. The article also analyzes the macroeconomic trends of CEECs in 2019，as well as reforms adopted by these countries in social policies. In addition，the article briefly introduces landmark events in the cultural life of these countries，and analyzes the progress made by China and CEECs under the “17+1” Cooperation platform in 2019 and the problems they faced.
