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2019年叙利亚外交形势与外交政策分析

文章摘要

2019年是叙利亚外交形势发生重要变化的一年。俄罗斯和伊朗对于叙利亚巴沙尔政权的支持依旧坚定,但两国围绕叙利亚问题的分歧也开始显现。美国从叙北地区撤军,但仍保留一定的军事存在。土耳其通过进军叙利亚北部和维护伊德利卜叙利亚反对派,旨在打击库尔德人势力,提升本国在叙利亚的影响力。以色列对叙境内伊朗军事力量的打击依旧。叙利亚政府与阿盟的关系持续改善。总体而言,叙利亚的外交形势好转。外交形势出现有利变化的同时,叙利亚政府也实行更加独立自主和务实的外交政策。

Abstract

2019 is a year of important changes in Syria’s diplomatic situation. Russia and Iran’s support for the Bashar regime in Syria remains firm,but their differences over the Syrian issue have also begun to emerge;the United States withdrew its troops from northern Syria,but still retained a certain military presence. Turkey has increased its influence in Syria by marching into northern Syria and defending the Idlib Syrian opposition. Israel’s strike against Iranian military forces in Syria is still intact;relation between the Syrian government and the Arab League continue to improve. The diplomatic situation in Syria has improved. At the same time as favorable changes have taken place in the diplomatic situation,the Syrian government has also implemented a more independent and pragmatic foreign policy.

作者简介
陈利宽:陈利宽,博士,延安大学历史系讲师,西北大学叙利亚研究中心特约研究员。
马帅:马帅,南开大学历史学院博士研究生,西北大学叙利亚研究中心特约助理研究员。