2019年,越南海洋经济发展势头总体良好,从具体产业看,海洋渔业产量和纠纷数量同时增长,欧盟继续对越南IUU捕鱼亮黄牌;在海洋油气业方面,原油减产,天然气产量小幅增长,成品油产量倍增,国家石油储备体系建设启动;海洋旅游业保持迅猛发展势头,政府不断探索新的旅游鼓励和扶持政策,海洋环境污染问题也日益凸显;海洋船舶业仍然处于产能收缩、巨额亏损的寒冬,越南政府计划转换信贷扶持方向,将大功率渔船转为军警及商运船舶;海洋交通运输业在工业和外贸形势持续向好的带动下,港口基础设施建设取得显著成效,直达欧美的国际航线日益增加。
In general,Vietnam’s Marine economy showed a good momentum of development in 2019. In terms of specific industry,the output of marine fishery and the number of disputes increased simultaneously. The EU continued to show a yellow card for Vietnam’s IUU fishing. In the offshore oil and gas industry,crude oil production was reduced,natural gas production increased slightly,the output of refined oil products doubled,and the construction of the national petroleum reserve system was launched. Marine tourism maintained rapid growth,with the Vietnamese government constantly exploring new policies to encourage and support tourism,while marine environmental pollution becomes increasingly prominent. The marine shipping industry is still in the cold winter of shrinking production capacity and huge losses. The Vietnamese government plans to switch credit support from high-powered fishing boats to military,police and commercial vessels. Driven by the continuous improvement of the industrial and foreign trade situation,the marine transportation industry has achieved remarkable results in the development of port infrastructure,and the number of international air routes to Europe and the United States gradually increased.