新中国成立以来,特别是改革开放以来,中国的双向国际迁移活动规模越来越庞大。从移民目的国的角度来看,来华外国移民规模实现了跨越式发展,至2018年形成了70多万人的庞大群体。中国在移民领域的角色发生了转变,在位居移民输出国前列的同时,也正成为移民目的国。但是,中国还不是典型的移民接受国,在国际移民治理方面还存在诸多问题与挑战。为此,本文主要提出如下观点:一是更新观念,以“平视”的视角客观、平等、理性看待外来移民群体;二是重新审视移民领域的“赤字”问题;三是应该从移民目的国的视角来重新审视与思考国际移民的价值与作用。中国境内的国际移民既是中国社会经济发展的参与者、见证者,也是世界了解中国的桥梁与纽带。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and especially since the reform and opening up,the scale of two-way international migration activities in China has become increasingly large. From the perspective of the destination countries of migration,the scale of foreign migrants to China has developed by leaps and bounds,forming more than a group that contained more than 700,000 people by 2018. China’s role in the immigration field has shifted,ranking among the top sending countries of immigrants,while at the same time becoming a country of destination. However,China is not yet a typical immigrant-receiving country,and there are still many problems and challenges in the management of immigrants. Therefore,this paper puts forward the following views:First,it is necessary to update the concept of foreign immigrants,to see foreign immigrants from a “level-headed” perspective and an objective,equal and rational view of;secondly,the “deficit” in the area of migration should be re-examined;thirdly,it should be re-examined and rethought from the perspective of the countries of destination of migrants when it comes to the value and role of international migrants. International migrants in China are not only participants and witnesses to China’s socio-economic development,but also a bridge and a link for the world to understand China.