海洋是地球自然生态系统的根基,更是人类文明的摇篮,代表了人类持续辉煌的未来走向。海洋生态文明建设贯穿海洋强国建设始终,是国家走向繁荣富强的基础支撑。山东是中国海洋强国建设的生力军和国家海洋生态文明建设的重要示范区。本文从法规制度和实践两个层面具体分析了山东海洋生态文明发展取得的成效,总结当前存在的问题,提出进一步推进山东海洋生态文明建设的措施,主要集中于五个方面:强化生态文明顶层设计、推动海洋产业体系绿色转型、完善海洋生态环境治理体系、创新海洋生态文明建设体制、增强全社会的海洋生态文明意识。
The Ocean is the foundation of the Earth's natural ecosystem,but also the cradle of human civilization,on behalf of the human continued brilliant future trend.The construction of marine ecological civilization runs through the construction of marine powerful country and is the basic support for the country to be prosperous and strong.Shandong is a vital force for the construction of a maritime power in China and an important demonstration area for the construction of a national marine ecological civilization.This article analyzes the effects of marine ecological civilization development from the perspective of laws,regulations,and practice,summarizes the existing problems,and proposes measures to further promote the construction of Shandong's marine ecological civilization.It focuses on five aspects: strengthening the top-level design of ecological civilization,Promote the green transformation of the marine industry system,improve the marine ecological environment governance system,innovate the marine ecological civilization construction system,and raise the awareness of marine ecological civilization in the whole society.
Keywords: | Ecological RestorationEnvironmental GovernanceEcological CivilizationMarine PollutionMarine Protection Areas |