加快发展服务贸易已成为当前中国建设贸易强国、实现经济高质量发展的重要抓手,而自贸区通过先行先试政策、高水平开放以及良好的营商环境为服务贸易发展带来新机遇。海南省虽然建立了自贸区,但服务贸易国际竞争力仍然较弱,原因在于政策制度不健全、产业基础薄弱、营商环境尚需优化、品牌企业少且辐射带动能力较弱、研发投入不足。鉴于此,创新负面清单管理制度,创新服务贸易便利化、自由化、法治化制度,创新服务贸易税收政策制度,优化服务贸易结构,促进服务贸易数字化转型,加快创新人才引育模式等是当前海南提升服务贸易国际竞争力的政策着力点。
Accelerating the development of service trade has become an important sticking point for China to build a great trading nation and achieve high-quality economic development.The free trade zone can bring new opportunities for the development of service trade through progressive policies,high-level openness and favorable business environment.Despite the establishment of the free trade zone,Hainan's international competitiveness in service trade is relatively weak.The reasons for the service trade problem in Hainan are poor policy system,weak industrial foundation,terrible business environment,lack of brand advantage and insufficient R&D investment.In view of this,the policy focus of Hainan's service trade to enhance international competitiveness includes innovating negative list management system,innovating the system of facilitation,liberalization and legalization in services trade,innovating tax policy system,optimizing the structure of service trade,promoting the digital transformation of services trade and accelerating the mode of introducing innovative talents.
Keywords: | Business EnvironmentInternational CompetitivenessService TradeInternational EconomyThe Free Trade Zone |