2015年国务院发布《中国制造2025》以来，智能制造、工业互联网产业成为中国制造业转型升级、实现高质量发展的重要路径。工业互联网产业是装备制造业与信息技术产业的深度融合，上海作为高端装备和信息产业高地，在该领域具备产业和政策的先发优势。同时，上海作为长三角一体化区域的首位城市，其工业互联网产业对制造业发达的其他三省形成了显著的产业链辐射效应。但上海工业互联网产业也面临竞争加剧、企业流失和产业人才供给不足的挑战。未来上海工业互联网产业应进一步巩固优势地位，培育行业龙头企业，强化技术输出、标准输出能力，拓展上海工业互联网产业的新突破方向。
Smart manufacturing and industrial Ethernet have become important paths for the transform and upgrade of China’s manufacturing industry since the Made in China 2025 plan was issued in 2015. The industrial Ethernet industry is a deep integration of equipment manufacturing and information technology，where Shanghai has the first-mover advantage in both development foundation and industrial policies. At the same time，as the primate city in the Yangtze River Delta integration region，Shanghai has developed a significant radiation ability on the other three manufacturing provinces through the industrial Ethernet industry. However，Shanghai’s industrial Ethernet industry also faces challenges of increased competition，enterprise migration，and insufficient supply of industrial talents. In the future，Shanghai’s industrial Ethernet industry should consolidate its dominant position，cultivate leading enterprises，strengthen technology and standard output capabilities，and expand the new breakthrough direction.
