全球金融危机爆发以来,美国的奥巴马政府和特朗普政府围绕中国先后出台了“亚太再平衡”战略和“印太”战略。尽管特朗普政府否定了奥巴马政府时期的多项政策并弃用其战略名称,但两大战略具有密切的内在关联性。从政策性质的角度看,二者都是美国的区域性大战略;从相互关系的角度看,二者具有延续性和变革性的特点。就目前的形势而言,中美关系已经进入以战略竞争为主的博弈阶段,尽管美国在综合实力方面仍占据较大优势,但发展趋势表明,时间站在中国一边,中国需要在尽量维护中美关系稳定的同时加快自身发展。
The Obama administration and the Trump administration of the US have successively formulated the “Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy” and the “Indo-Pacific Strategy” focusing China since the outbreak of the global financial crisis. Although the Trump administration denied many policies of the Obama administration and abandoned the name of its predecessor’s strategy in Asia,the two strategies are closely related. In the perspective of policy’s nature,both are regional grand strategies of the United States,while they have the characteristics of continuity and changes in terms of internal relations. As far as the current situations are concerned,China-US relations have entered the stage with the main feature of strategic competition. Although the United States still has a greater advantage in comprehensive strength,the trend of development in the two nations shows that time is on China’s side,and China needs to accelerate its own development while maintaining the China-US relations as stable as possible.