生态发展是长江经济带发展战略的重要领域，是长江经济带高质量发展的必由之路。2019年，在中共中央、国务院关于长江经济带生态优先、绿色发展等相关要求下，长江经济带各省市高质量打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，全力整改长江经济带生态环境警示片反馈问题、中央生态环保督察反馈问题，切实推动环境治理体系不断完善，助推长江经济带生态发展取得显著成效。2019年，长江经济带生态发展水平不断提升，生态系统逐步恢复、环境质量总体改善、资源利用效率不断提升，但区域性、局部性的生态环境问题依然明显。通过绿色发展指数评价结果发现，东部地区绿色发展水平总体高于中、西部地区，但各地区绿色发展各有所长，东、中、西部地区分别在绿色生产、绿色生活、绿色生态上具有相对优势。提升长江经济带生态发展水平，需要统筹联动、协调发展，保护好长江经济带绿水青山；坚持生态经济平衡发展，探索生态产品价值实现路径；提升环境治理能力，建立现代化的生态环境治理体系。
Ecological development is an important area of Yangtze River Economic Belt development strategy，and the inevitable way for high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In 2019，under the relevant requirements of ecological priority and green development，all provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt adhered to the battle against water pollution，air pollution and soil pollution. And all provinces and cities made every effort to rectify the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt，especially responded to the issues the central ecological and environmental protection inspector fed back. In 2019，the level of ecological development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt continued to rise，the ecosystem was gradually restored，the environmental quality was improved，and the efficiency of resource utilization continued to increase. However，regional，and local ecological and environmental problems remained obvious. According to the evaluation results of the green development index，the level of green development in the eastern region is generally higher than that in the central and western regions. To improve the level of ecological development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt，it is necessary to protect the green mountains of the Yangtze River Economic Belt，explore the path to realize the value of ecological products，and establish a modern ecological environment governance system.
| Keywords： | Yangtze River Economic BeltEcological DevelopmentBattle against Pollution Prevention and ControlEcological Environmental |
