本报告选取了教育配套水平、医疗配套水平、社会保障水平、劳动与就业水平、社会文化氛围水平、城市生态环境水平六个指标，利用因子分析方法构建了粤港澳大湾区社会民生发展综合指数，并进行区域比较和结构分析。结果发现：粤港澳大湾区社会民生发展在城市群间的协同性不高，广州市、深圳市、香港和澳门等地区的社会民生发展水平较好，而中山市、江门市和肇庆市等城市处于落后水平；粤港澳大湾区11个核心城市在教育、医疗、社会保障、劳动与就业、社会文化氛围、生态环境发展方面均存在一定程度的失衡性，在社会文化氛围、社会保障、生态环境三个维度的协同度较低，在医疗配套、劳动与就业、教育配套三个维度的协同度较高。由此，粤港澳大湾区要尽快化解社会民生的区域失衡和结构失衡问题，加快推进以协同发展为重点的社会民生工程建设。
This report selects six indicators including education supporting，medical supporting，social security，labor and employment，social and cultural atmosphere，and urban ecological environment. Then the comprehensive index of people’s livelihood development in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is constructed by using factor analysis method，and the regional comparison and structural analysis are carried out. The results show that the synergy of people’s livelihood among Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is not high. And Guangzhou，Shenzhen，Hong Kong and Macao have a good level of people’s livelihood development，while Zhongshan，Jiangmen and Zhaoqing are lagging behind. Meanwhile，the 11 core cities in Guangdong，Hong Kong and Macao have imbalance in education，medical care，social security，labor and employment，social and cultural atmosphere and ecological environment development. And the degree of coordination in social and cultural atmosphere，social security and ecological environment is relatively low，while that in medical support，labor and employment，and education is relatively high. Therefore，Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should resolve regional and structural imbalances in the people’s livelihood as soon as possible，and accelerate the construction of people’s livelihood projects focusing on coordinated development.
