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特朗普政府的亲以中东政策

文章摘要

特朗普政府上台后退出伊朗核协议并重新制裁伊朗、承认耶路撒冷为以色列首都并迁馆至此、承认以色列对戈兰高地和西岸定居点的主权、公布一边倒支持以色列的“世纪协议”,这一系列亲以中东政策既是美国战略调整的延续和一贯偏袒以色列政策的升级,也是霸权主义、单边主义的典型体现,同时还有明显的国内政治需要使然。但美国这些政策违反联合国决议、国际法和国际社会共识,得不到主要盟友和绝大多数国际成员的支持,更遭到伊朗的反对和巴勒斯坦的拒绝,因此难以推进和实施,也无法达到推进中东和平稳定的预期目标。相反,它们将加剧中东的动荡和危机,损害美国的国际信用及其与盟友的关系。美国的这些政策也不会给以色列带来重大实质性好处,反而会营造更坏的国际舆论环境和地区安全环境。

Abstract

After the Trump administration took office,it withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal,recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel,moved US embassy to Jerusalem,recognized Israel’s sovereignty over the Golan Heights and the Jewish settlements in the West Bank,and moreover promulgated the “Deal of the Century” to support Israel. All these pro-Israel Middle East policies are the result of the continuation of US strategic adjustment and the escalation of its consistent pro-Israel policy,which are a typical manifestation of hegemonism and unilateralism,and at the same time,have an obvious purpose to cater to Trump’s domestic political needs. Nevertheless,these US policies violate United Nations resolutions,international law,and the consensus of the international community,which are not only unsupported by the United States’ major allies and the vast majority of international members,but also opposed by Iran and rejected by Palestine. Therefore,they are difficult to be advanced and implemented,and cannot achieve the expected goal of promoting peace and stability in the Middle East. On the contrary,they will aggravate the turmoil and crisis in the Middle East,damage US’s international credit and its relationship with its allies. Meanwhile,these policies will not bring substantive benefits to Israel,but will create a worse international public opinion environment and regional security environment for Israel.

作者简介
谢志恒:谢志恒,郑州大学历史学院副教授。
刘昕:刘昕,郑州大学历史学院世界史专业硕士研究生。