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2020年全球治理与国际组织:进展与趋势

文章摘要

2020年的全球治理呈现如下特征:大国竞争冲击多边秩序、美国“退出”加剧治理赤字、区域一体化态势增强、双边机制加强而多边机制走弱、全球卫生治理能力亟待提升等。在大国竞争和新冠肺炎疫情的冲击下,联合国、世贸组织的作用面临一定程度的削弱,区域一体化程度加深,跨区域合作机制作用增强。在“后疫情时代”,全球治理将面临“两极化”和碎片化的难题。鉴于疫情期间的表现,区域治理成绩有待进一步观察。有效改善全球治理需要大国协调与合作,大国应发挥主体作用,同时机制间应加强合作,共同应对全球性危机。

Abstract

Global governance in 2020 presents the following characteristics:great power competition impacts the multilateral order;the United States’s “exit” increases governance deficit;regional integration and bilateral institutions have strengthened;multilateral institutions have weakened;and global health governance capabilities need to be improved immediately. Under the impact of competition between great powers and pandemic,the United Nations and WTO are faced with a certain degree of weakening. Besides,the degree of regional integration and cross-regional cooperation has deepened. In the post-COVID-19 era,global governance will face the challenges of polarization and fragmentation. In view of the performance during the pandemic,regional governance performance need to be further observed. Improving global governance effectively requires coordination and cooperation between great powers that play dominant role. At the same time,cooperation among institutions should be strengthened to jointly respond to global crises.

作者简介
任琳:任琳,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所副研究员。
郑海琦:郑海琦,中国人民大学国际关系学院博士研究生,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所国际经济与战略研究中心研究助理。