本报告在2019年数字经济城市竞争力指标体系的基础上,采用最新数据计算所得结果显示,纽约、波士顿、伦敦、新加坡和东京位居数字经济城市竞争力前五,美国的城市数字经济竞争力水平整体较高。与2019年相比,30个上榜城市中有80%的城市排名发生显著变化,表明全球城市层面的数字经济竞争日趋激烈。从分项指标得分情况来看,美国的城市在数字人才竞争力和数字创新竞争力两个分项指标上占据绝对优势,但是在经济与基础设施竞争力方面,亚洲城市开始占据优势地位。中国的两个城市——北京和上海的竞争力排名较2019年均有所上升。当前,以美国占据绝对优势地位,欧洲发达国家在数字创新竞争力与数字人才竞争力方面实力雄厚,亚洲新兴经济体国家的城市在经济与基础设施竞争力方面后来居上为主要特征的全球城市数字经济竞争格局不会改变。
On the basis of the competitiveness index system of digital economy cities in 2019,this report uses the latest data to calculate and the results show that New York,Boston,London,Singapore and Tokyo rank among the top five cities in the competitiveness of digital economy. The overall level of digital economic competitiveness of cities in the United States is relatively high. Compared with the ranking in 2019,80% of the 30 cities on the list are ranked significantly changed. The changes show that the competition of digital economy at the city level is becoming increasingly fierce. Judging from the score of sub indicators,the cities in the United States occupy an absolute advantage in the two sub indicators of urban digital talent competitiveness and innovation competitiveness,but in terms of urban economy and infrastructure competitiveness,Asian cities begin to occupy a dominant position. China’s two cities,Beijing and Shanghai,are ranked higher in terms of competitiveness than in 2019. At present,with the United States occupying an absolute dominant position,European developed countries are strong in urban innovation competitiveness and talent competitiveness,and cities in Asian emerging economies are lagging behind in terms of economic and infrastructure competitiveness. The global urban digital economy competition pattern will not change.