自2018年希望联盟执政以来，马来西亚国内的政治环境动荡，受此影响，中国投资一定程度上成为马来西亚国内政治角力的牺牲品。2020年初马哈蒂尔突然辞职和穆希丁履新，加剧了中国对马投资的不稳定性，加之马来西亚亟待优化的投资环境，中国对马的投资额有所下降，在建大型项目不确定性增加，迫使中国对马投资进行调整与升级。但这些不利情况在马哈蒂尔执政的后期得到一定的改善，并在穆希丁在任期间进一步优化。基于此，在“一带一路”倡议下，两国政府、社会、媒体和企业应采取各项针对性的举措，加强顶层设计和沟通交流，加强“一带一路”倡议的精准对接，促进人文与学术交流，重视对外宣传工作，进一步促进与优化中国对马来西亚的投资合作，深化两国的双边关系。
Since the Pakatan Harapan came into power in 2018，Malaysia’s domestic political environment has been turbulent，China’s investment has become a victim of domestic political struggle in Malaysia. At the beginning of 2020，Mahathir’s sudden resignation and Mohieldin’s assumption of office have exacerbated the instability of China’s investment in Malaysia. In addition，Malaysia’s investment environment needs to be optimized. As a result，China’s investment in Malaysia has declined and the uncertainty of large-scale projects under construction has increased，forcing China’s investment in Malaysia to adjust and upgrade. However，these disadvantages were improved in the later period of Mahathir’s reign，and further optimized during the reign of Mohieldin. Under “the Belt and Road” Initiative，the two governments，the society，the media and enterprises should take various measures to strengthen top-level design and communication，strengthen precise docking of the “Belt and Road” initiatives，promote humanities and academic exchanges，pay attention to publicity work，further promote and optimize investment cooperation between China and Malaysia，and deepen bilateral relations between the two countries.
