参与“一带一路”倡议的发达国家虽绝对数量不多，但参与质量和发挥作用十分关键。在上海服务“一带一路”建设过程中，上海与发达经济体的关系扮演了“四两拨千斤”的作用。本报告以此为切入点，评估探讨上海与发达经济体共建“一带一路”的合作背景、合作现状以及未来展望。本报告认为，发达经济体正成为“一带一路”建设的关键组成部分，而上海由于自身的经济结构和发展基础，具备了与发达经济体开展经贸合作的先天条件与现实基础，未来，上海应进一步增强与发达经济体在“一带一路”建设中的合作，将其打造为“一带一路”建设合作的新伙伴。
Despite the limited absolute number，developed economies’ participation in Belt and Road Initiative is critical in the quality and contribution. During the course of Shanghai’s participation in Belt and Road Initiative，the relation between Shanghai and Developed countries has a special asymmetric advantage. With the focus on this type of advantage，the report evaluates the background，contemporary situation and future prospect of the cooperation between Shanghai and Developed economies. The major findings of the report are that developed economies are becoming essential component of BRI development and Shanghai has favorable historical advantage and present foundation to cooperate with developed economies due to its economic structure and developmental foundation. In the future，Shanghai should strengthen its cooperation with developed economies in BRI and makes developed economies new parties for BRI initiative.
