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英国移民发展与后脱欧时代移民政策变化

文章摘要

2019~2020年,英国在长期净移民人数保持持续稳定增长外,非欧盟国家净移民人数的增加达到了最高纪录。与学习相关移民的数量第一次超过与工作相关移民的数量,成为英国移民的主流。作为英国少数族裔移民群体的代表,穆斯林移民群体在后脱欧时代面临许多压力和挑战,值得关注。2020年2月,基于积分制和薪资门槛的移民系统的出台,传递了英国面向全世界抢夺高精尖人才的信号。同时,新的移民制度也面临着不确定性和极大的挑战。

Abstract

Between 2019 and 2020,the number of long-term net immigrants in the UK has continued to increase steadily,and the increase in the number of net immigrants from non-EU countries reached the highest record. The decline of EU net migration is a trend similar to all EU groups. For the first time,the number of study-related immigrants surpassed the number of work-related immigrants,becoming the mainstream of British immigration. As a representative of British ethnic minority immigrant groups,Muslim immigrant groups face many pressures and challenges in the post-Brexit era and need attention. In February 2020,the introduction of the “Immigration System Based on Points and Salary Thresholds” conveyed the British signal to the world to snatch highly-skilled talents. At the same time,the new immigration system also faces uncertainty and great challenges.

作者简介
刘春燕:刘春燕,博士,广东外语外贸大学国际移民研究中心教授、硕士生导师,主要研究方向为社会政策、社会工作和移民问题研究。
黄佳豪:黄佳豪,广东外语外贸大学社会与公共管理学院社会工作专业研究生。