本文主要分析老挝官方对非物质文化遗产的三种分类方式。老挝《国家遗产法》的分类较具老挝特色但多项分类有重叠，2011年发布的《老挝非物质文化遗产调查报告》则沿袭了联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的分类法，2018年老挝国家级非物质文化遗产名录的分类最为细化。综合介绍老挝代表性非物质文化遗产项目笙乐和南旺舞。笙乐于2017年成为老挝第一项正式入选联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》的项目，南旺舞则于2019年12月进入审查提名申请阶段。总结分析老挝民族非物质文化遗产保护工作的进展、问题及挑战，人才、技术及设备的匮乏是老挝非遗保护及传承的主要阻碍。
This study analyzes the three official classification methods of the intangible cultural heritage（ICH） of Laos. The classification of the National Heritage Law（2014） is more peculiarly Lao features，and there are many overlapping classifications. Classification method in Lao ICH report（2011）followed the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage，and the national ICH inventory（2018） being the most detailed. Give an introduction to two representative ICH elements of Laos，the Khaen music，which became the first element listed UNESCO ICH Lists of Laos. And another one，Lam Vong Lao entered the stage of examination of nominations for inscription in December 2019. The progress，problems，and challenges of safeguarding ICH in Laos are summarized and analyzed，the shortage of talents，technology，and equipment is the main obstacle to the protection and inheritance of the Lao ethnic minority groups culture.
| Keywords： | LaosClassification of Intangible Cultural HeritageProtection of Ethnic Minority Groups Culture |
