澳大利亚位于印度洋、太平洋的交汇处，是南半球最发达的海洋经济体。作为一个传统的海洋国家，澳大利亚具有区位优势、资源禀赋，具有成为海洋超级大国的潜力。本报告结合相关数据，对澳大利亚的海洋经济发展现状进行了分析，并通过查询澳大利亚的海洋科学研究中心相关数据，对澳大利亚海洋经济构成、海洋主导产业的特征与现状进行了分析。在综合研判的基础上，对澳大利亚海洋经济发展趋势做出展望，研究中还总结了中国海洋经济发展获得的启示。本报告认为，澳大利亚海洋经济发展具有独特优势，也具有明显的缺陷，深入分析利弊，将为我国海洋经济发展提供意见参考。
Australia is located in the intersection of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. It is the most developed marine economic entity in the southern hemisphere. As a traditional marine country，Australia has geographical advantages and resource endowment，and has the potential to become a maritime superpower. This report combines relevant data to analyze the current development status of Australia’s Marine economy，and by inquiring relevant data of Australia’s Marine Science Research Center，analyzes the composition of Australia’s Marine economy，the characteristics and current situation of Marine leading industries. Based on the comprehensive study and judgment，this paper makes a prospect for the development trend of Australia’s Marine economy，and summarizes the enlightenment for China’s Marine economy development. This report believes that Australia’s Marine economic development has particular advantages，but also has obvious defects. An in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages will provide advice and reference for China’s Marine economic development.
